IRAQ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

IRAQ - try ExampleIt has aspanof 437,072 km2. The Northern part is mountainous with the highest point being Cheekah Dar, which is 3,611m. Idaho is half its size. The cracking city of Iraq is Baghdad other cities include Mosul,Basrah, Kirkuk,ErbilandSulaymaniyah.Iraqsterrainis characterisedbybroadplains, reedy marshes in the southward and mountainouslandscapein the north.Itis more or lesslydryandhotsince it is a desert.The Iraqs total population as at April 2009was estimatedto be 31.2 million. According to Central Intelligence Agency, 75% of the Iraq population comprises of Arabs. Thisis followedby Kurds who be 15-20%, and turn others include only 5% (Cotter, 2011).Iraq has a federal government that defined by the constitution as Islamic, federal, democratic, andparliamentaryand republic (Cotter, 2011). This government has three branches, the executive, judiciary and legislature. The government hasmanyindependentcommissions. There argon areas in Iraq that has governorates apart fr om the federal government. Some districts have jurisdiction regarding somelawfulmatters. The governorates in Iraq are eighteen andare dividedinto districts. Iraqi Kurdistan is aregionthatis legally definedhaving quasi-official militia and its have government. In 2005, Iraq passed a new constitution by 78% majority voting in favour of it. The new constitution got greatestsupportfrom Shia and Kurdish communities (Cotter, 2011).Oil is the greatest contributor to Iraqs economy. It provides most of the foreign exchange earnings to Iraq. The economy of Iraq sufferedextensivelosses due to the war and lost well-nigh to US$100 billion. After the war, oil exports have tremendously increased new pipelineswere constructed, and damaged facilities restored. mild oil prices, costs of construction and war debts repayments made Iraq sufferimmensefinancial crisis (Tripp, 2007). Iraq got a debt residue that was to be